Romans 8:12-17

Paul is as always the consummate theologian. In The book of Romans Paul lays out an intricately developed and planned explanation of our salvation. Through Jesus we have been saved by grace through faith. This was God's plan from the beginning. God, seeing the need of the human race, called Abraham and created the nation of Israel. Then when the time was right God sent his Son.

Jesus then lived and died and rose again. Through his death he paid for the sins of the world. Also through his death he revealed the love of God. This gift of salvation is a gift of Grace. It is not our own doing it is a gift that we only need receive.

So in Chapter 8 Paul comes to the thesis of the treatise we call Romans. Because God sent Jesus to die for the sins of the world, Jew and Gentile alike, we have no condemnation. We are freed from sin and freed to serve. And we are also adopted as children of our God and patriarch. And so we have the right to claim to be children of God. That is Paul's theological statement in this passage.

Uhh? Theological statement? But Paul's not talking about the academic and logical conclusion of a theology thought process here! He said "When we cry 'Abba Father.'" When we "cry." Crying is not an expression of cool calculated reasoning.

This is an emotional statement. Paul is saying this is something that makes cry out and shout. What is he talking about shouting? "Abba, Father" - Abba is like "Daddy." He is talking about shouting to God, "Daddy, Daddy, Daddy!"

I remember when my children were small. I would go to the church and work much of the day and then come home and they would see me coming. They would run out to meet me with their little arms in the air crying Daddy, Daddy, Daddy. This is not the logic of a mature adult this is a child lifting arms to God crying, "Abba, Abba, Abba!"

But what drives Paul, the theological framer of the Christian faith, to cry "Abba, Abba, Abba, - Daddy, Daddy, Daddy!" Well, it's the Holy Spirit! God's loving holy presence living is us impels - no, in-spires us to cry Abba. Through Jesus the son we have been adopted by the Father and the Spirit leads us to affirm that new identity. The Holy Spirit pulls on our hearts strings leading us closer and closer to God.

If you are a Christian you should be drawn to God. This is not a logical conclusion or process. Often times it is emotional and messy and chaotic. We are like little children running to our Daddy's arms. We may fall and stumble and miss the mark but we run anyway.

If you saw a child running to their Daddy crying out, "Daddy, Daddy, Daddy," would you question who that child's Daddy was? In the same way the Spirit within us testifies to who our Daddy is. Who would dare say that God is not our Father. God's own Sprit has demonstrated the fact of our adoption!

God is our Daddy! That means we are heirs of his glory. Along with Jesus our older brother, we are joint heirs of heaven. Praise be to God the glories of heaven, the streets of gold, the pearly gates, the Crystal Lake are our inheritance. We are heirs of the jewel encrusted walls of the New Jerusalem. And that place is our eternal home.

But being heirs of our Daddy in Heaven is more than the riches. Take a look at your children. I can see it in my children. They have inherited my traits. It is more than just eye or hair color. They have personality traits that they have inherited from me. You can see it even in children that are adopted. It is more than genetic. It is spiritual. By being loved by their parents they take on their personality traits.

The Spirit testifies that we are children of our Daddy by the spirit of adoption. And as children we are heirs to God's personality traits. As we spend more and more time with our Abba Daddy, we become more like him. We take on our Abba's mannerisms and figures of speech. We will learn the language and traits of love and grace and joy and forgiveness and patience and peace and�

We who worship Jesus as our Lord and Savior are children of God. The very Spirit of God moves us to cry "Abba, Father!" Let the Spirit move you! Let it move you to learn the personality traits and mannerisms of your Abba. Let it inspire you to raise your arms and cry "Daddy, Daddy, Daddy."

By the power of the spirit and the authority of Jesus cry "Abba Father." Cry "Abba" in your actions. Cry "Abba" in your love for your neighbor. Cry "Abba" in the church when you praise. Cry "Abba" in the world when you leave this place. Cry "Abba" in your workplace and in your classrooms and in you neighborhoods.

Cry "Abba, Father." Let the Spirit move you. Let the Spirit pull at your heart strings to declare through your life and words and actions, that you are indeed the children of God. "Abba, Father! Amen!"

John 3:1-17

One day Farmer Brown realized that he needed a new plow, the old one wasn't cutting right. So he went to town to buy one. When he got to the store the storekeeper told him that they had the newest scientific advancement in plowing available. They had a "No Work Plow and Horse Team." Farmer Brown explained that his horse was fine. All he needed was a new plow for the horse to pull. But the salesman told him that this horse and plow would save him hours of back breaking labor and in the end would pay for itself. So Farmer Brown bought the newfangled scientific plow.

When he got home with it he took it straight out to the field and tried to use it. You notice I said, "He tried." You see he couldn't get the horse to budge. He but his hands on the plow and couldn't get the horse to do a thing. It just stood there. Farmer Brown was starting to get angry and he said to himself, "This sure is a no work plowing horse. It won't do no work."

So Farmer Brown went to the salesman and told him that his newfangled "No Work Plow" was just that and that he wanted his money back. The salesman was shocked. He said, "Let me check it out and see what's wrong." So the two of them went to Farmer Brown's farm and they took the horse and plow out to the field. Farmer Brown stood off at a distance and watched. The salesman checked out the plow and the horse and then positioned it and stepped back. Five seconds later the horse started plowing the field all by itself. It plowed a perfectly straight furrow. then at the end of the field it turned around and plowed another one parallel to the first.

Then the salesman said to farmer Brown, "What's the problem it seems to be doing fine." Farmer Brown was amazed. "How? what? It never did that for me. Every time I put my hands on the plow that horse just stood there." The salesman interrupted. "You see there's your problem. This is a 'No Work Horse and Plow.' This horse has been scientifically trained to do all the work. If you are controlling the plow it can't do its job." "That ain't right," blurted Farmer Brown, "It ain't right for a horse to plow a field all by itself. That just ain't the way things are done." The salesman smiled, "But Mr. Brown, if you want to be saved from the drudgery of plowing field you have to let the horse do all the work."

In many ways the main character of our lesson from John, Nicodemus, is much like Farmer Brown. Nicodemus wasn't a farmer. He was a Pharisee. He was a religious man who wanted to do God's will. And in his day the most religious group were the Pharisees. They spent all their time studying the Bible and talking about the Bible. And he went to great lengths to try to keep God's laws. They would take one commandment from the Bible and make a whole list of rules to follow to help them keep that commandment in every situation. For instance the Law said not to work on the Sabbath. So the defined what was work and what wasn't. And they said the Sabbath is from the setting of the sun to the setting of the sun. And so on. He was used to being in control of his religion just like Farmer Brown was used to controlling his plow. But Nicodemus knew something was wrong. Perhaps he knew that something was lacking. Perhaps he felt an emptiness in his life. Maybe he realized that what he was trying to do was humanly impossible. We don't know the details; just that he was seeking something.

Well Nicodemus came to Jesus he said, "Teacher, we know that you are a servant of God, how else could you do the wonders that you do." Jesus knew what Nicodemus wanted before he even asked. He knew that Nicodemus was missing the kingdom, the reign of God in his heart. So Jesus said, "Amen, Amen," or "Truly, truly, I say to you, If one is not born over, one cannot see the Kingdom of God." Now you may say, "Hold on preacher, I memorized that verse in Sunday School and it says, 'born again.'" That is the most popular translation. The original Greek uses a word that means both "from above" and "again." So I translate that word as "over" because it could mean "over" as in over the top of something, above it or "over" again.

So Jesus said, "You must be born over," meaning both again and from God in heaven above. But Nicodemus didn't understand the whole thing. He only heard the over again part. So he said, "Now Jesus, how in the world can I crawl back into my mother's womb and be born again?"

Every once in a while in Jesus' ministry there came a point where He was telling someone something very important but they were too spiritually blind to see. This was one of those times. So Jesus knuckled down to explain it to Nicodemus. He said, "Unless you are born of water and the Spirit you can't see God's Kingdom." Anything that is born of flesh is flesh, but things born from the spirit are spirit.

Look Nick old pal. You yourself said that I am from God. O.K. If I am from God then I know what I am talking about. You have to start over again from the beginning. Let God wash all your sins away, let God's holy water cleanse you. Then you can let the spirit blow into your life, like the wind. But you can't tell the wind where it is supposed to go. It has to go where it wants. It you try to control it, it stops being wind and becomes stagnant air. All these rules you follow. They were written by men; men of flesh who died. If they are your religion, your religion is of flesh. But if you are born from the Spirit of God above, you are Spirit and Spirit is eternal.

You must be born over. If you want to be saved from your sin, you must let God take control. If you want to be part of God's kingdom, you must let God be King.

You know, that's not easy to do. That's not the way we usually do things. Most people are like farmer Brown; we want to control the direction that the Spirit takes in our lives. Or maybe we are like Nicodemus; we try to create laws and keep them so that we can make ourselves righteousness. But we can't do that. Human beings are in a pit of sin and we can't pick ourselves up out of it. Someone else needs to reach down to pull us out. That someone is Jesus.

I hope that everyone here today is saved. But if there are any who are not, all they need to do is trust in Christ. Sometimes people don't give their lives to Christ because they want to be in control. The best example for us to follow is the infant being baptized. He/She doesn't do anything. Everything is done to them. In the same way that an infant is dependant on a parent, let yourself be dependant on God. Ask God to come down from above and take over.

There may be some here who are not sure they are saved. You know people do a lot to try to confuse people about their salvation. They cause people to worry about whether they were baptized right, was their enough water, was there too much water, did the preacher say the right things. And they worry about if the repented good enough or if the missed some sin that they didn't repent of, or were they sincere enough. Like the Pharisees they take something simple and add a lot of laws to it. It doesn't matters whether you did the right things when you gave your live to Christ; what matters is that you gave it. If you have any doubts about it that is natural. Just ask Jesus to take those doubts away. Take as your example the man who came to Jesus to heal his son in Mark 9:24. Jesus asked him if he believed. He said, "Yes, help my unbelief."

Now those of you who know you are saved and trust in Christ. This message is for you too. There are things in your life that need changing. The Father wants to weed your lives of old sins. And then plow the field so it can be sowed by the Son and can grow the fruits of the Spirit. Stop trying to control where the plow is going. The one pulling the plow knows where it needs to go. Trust him, because if you want to see the kingdom of God growing in your hearts, you must be born over!

Isaiah 6:1-8

Picture if you will a temple. Now when I say temple I don't mean a small country church like this. I mean a huge cathedral; the largest church you have ever been in. For me that would be Duke Chapel. The story goes that in the 1930's when Duke Chapel was being built a farmer made a special trip to Durham just to see this church he had heard was being built. When he got there he walked in and looked around. Then he walked from one end of the building to the other. Then he walked out and said, "Ain't no such building."

Now imagine that God appears to you in this temple. You look up and one whole end of the building is opened to heaven. And you look up and there is God on a throne. And the Almighty is so big that the mere hem of His robe fills the temple. Flying around him are these heavenly beings with six wings. Even they are shamed by God's glory and hide their feet and heads in respect. They call to one another: "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory." Their voices shake the foundations of the church.

That is what Isaiah saw as he prayed in the temple in the year that King Uzziah died. This revelation of God's awesome glory caused Isaiah to fall on his face and cry: "Woe is me! I am lost, for I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips; yet my eyes have seen the King the Lord of Hosts." If heavenly beings covered their feet and heads before God, what would happen to a mere mortal like Isaiah. Would Almighty God destroy him; sweep him away like an insect?

How big is your God? I don't mean how big is God really, I mean, in your mind, how big do you imagine God to be? A professor of mine, Dr. Herzog, used to talk about this. He would refer to the World Council of Churches building in New York. It looks like a big box and the New Yorkers call it the "God box."

We all try to stick God in a box and limit what God can do. We all have a certain experience of what is possible and what is impossible. And when someone suggests something that is beyond what we have experienced as possible, we deny it. Like that farmer who had never seen such a large church we deny its existence and say, "Ain't no such thing." Our limited perception of reality leads us to conceive of God in mere human terms and so we have trouble allowing God to be bigger than our limited conception.

The doctrine of the Trinity is an example of us overcoming this tendency to put God in a box. The doctrine of the Trinity states that there is one God in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Other religions cry, "Foul! No fair." "You Christians can't do that. That is saying that 3=1, and we all know that is impossible." And in essence we are saying that 3=1. We say we serve one God in three persons. Where God is concerned 3 does equal 1. It is beyond our realm of experience to understand how Jesus could be the Son of God and one with the Father all at the same time, but he is. We Christians have experienced one and the same God as Father, Son and Holy Spirit, even though that seems inconceivable to some.

God is bigger than what we can conceive. God is greater than the greatest we have experienced. God is beyond even our greatest fantasies. Imagine the biggest structure you can. That ain't big enough to hold the hem of my God's garment.

The Old Testament Psalmists knew this. And one wrote, "What are humans that you are mindful of them. We are like bacteria: too minuscule for God to bother with us. Our planet is just a speck circling a yellow dwarf star in the corner of an obscure and ordinary galaxy. If such an Almighty God really were to notice us it would be as a nuisance. Yet God does notice us and care for us.

Remember Isaiah in the temple. He thought his doom was sure because he had seen God. And he cried, "Woe is me for I am a man of unclean lips." And God heard Isaiah's cry. And one of the angels, who do God's bidding, took a live coal from the altar and cleansed Isaiah's lips.

Here was pesky little unclean lipped Isaiah and there was Almighty Holy Holy Holy God. God had every right to destroy Isaiah for his uncleanness. But because Isaiah mourned his sin, God cleansed him.

Amazing that God would save a wretch like Isaiah. But that's God's amazing grace; grace that would save a wretch like me. John Newton wrote about this amazing grace in the hymn by the same name. Did you know that John Newton had been a slave trader. But he turned to God and mourned the thousands of lives he had ended or put in chains. And God forgave him.

God is so big that he forgives everyone who confesses their sin to him. But this is no cheap grace. The price God paid for this forgiveness makes the grace even more amazing. God gave himself for us. In Jesus, God came in the flesh to suffer the punishment we deserved for our sins.

Who are we that God died for us. Who are we that God should even notice us. Yet God is so big that he forgives us and he even numbers the hairs on our heads.

Is your God too small? Have you tried to put God in a box and say, "No God can't do that." Do you think for a moment that your problems are too big for God? Do you think it is beyond God's sphere of influence to save your marriage or your job? Do you think that God is too little to heal your illness? Do you really think that your sins are too great for God to forgive them?

Don't try to limit what God can and can't do. Open your mind to the possibilities of what God can do in your life. Let God be the Almighty in you mind and heart and soul. Give God all your problems because he is big enough to solve them. Give God all your sin and despair because God alone can forgive and heal.

Then you will see: God is the Almighty who made us. God is the one who saves us from our sin. And God is the one who give us strength to live.